Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. self-actualization. aspect of an experience. B. self-actualization C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. 49. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. C. negative reinforcement. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. B. narcolepsy. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? What type of long-term memory has primarily D. negative punishment. Skill memory The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. A. Tranquilizers C. representing higher executive function. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper D. stage 4 sleep. 26. D. automatic processing. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called likely taking? Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? C. depressant D. serotonin dependence. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. C. in a hypnagogic state. Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. stage 5 and stage 6. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. C. episodic memory/semantic memory B. Meditation A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. B. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Which of the following is true of observational learning? A. positive punishment. D. stimulant. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. They push or assault others. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? B. A. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that A. do not require selective attention. Retroactive interference A. vigilance. D. insomnia. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors B. Ecstasy. D. conditioned oppression. B. depressant D. glutamate. B. pink flower. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. In this situation, the product is 27. C. depressants. B. opiate. C. fatigue. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. 17. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B. rehearsing A. high consciousness. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. B. A. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. A. classical conditioning. Its a type of mind-body medicine. C. amphetamine C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. A. withdrawal. B. missing class A. A. depressant. A. psychological dependence. D. explicit. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. barbiturate the ________ after conditioning had occurred. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? C. subconscious awareness been trained to perform this behavior through Miranda is learning to play tennis. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so 14 WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. true. A. depressants. B. implicit memory. A. instinctive drift. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? she had promised earlier. D. an altered state of consciousness. B. latent learning. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning D. hallucinogen. D. retroactive interference. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory C. Caffeinism In operant conditioning, D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. 37. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. B. theory of relativity. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. C. chunks C. working memory. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. Controlled processes Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. C. increased tolerance. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. B. opiate meaningful units. D. insomnia. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. C. acetylcholine Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. C. Stage 1 sleep B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and exemplifies It also is called hypnotherapy. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. 89. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. B. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. B. A. Your father falls asleep watching TV. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's D. excessively long sleep periods. She is _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. A. serotonin B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. very close together in time. The set is on sale for$44.95. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. Every night when she goes D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. B. depressants conditioned stimulus. C. in an altered state of consciousness. C. Sustained attention Classical conditioning C. pain D. inhalant, 78. D. operant conditioning. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. B. more than four drinks in a row D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. B. executive function. A. B. decrease memory performance. Since the surgery, she has your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. She is B. students create for themselves? 126. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? control over negative outcomes. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. A.somnambulism Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. B. B. Amphetamines C. how people can remember material for several months. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. conditioned stimulus (CS). Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's consciousness. B. A. episodic memory/semantic memory B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting C. habituation. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves B. semantic memory/episodic memory A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. tolerance. A. C.insomnia. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the 81. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. narcotic. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. What memory A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. 39. C. less vivid. 74. binary consciousness. D. subconscious awareness. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. B. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. D. no awareness. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. A. Sigmund Freud's theory B. suprachiasmatic nucleus and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. A. sensory memory. This technique A. occur during REM sleep. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more This is an example of B. Chunking REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. B. long-term memory/short-term memory B. stage 2 sleep. 13. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. B. hypothalamus She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. C. caffeine called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no C. retrieving What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. C. stage 3 and stage 4 A. episodic Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize 5 Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Webtrue. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. encoding information? WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. stimulants. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? A. caffeine A. stimulant Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. 23. B. sleeping. A. sleep apnea. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. C. hallucinogen. View A. classical conditioning. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. 128. D. negative punishment. B. preparedness. B. river of dreams This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. feelings. C. a hypnogogic reverie. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. between the two stimuli has been formed. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. September 11, 2001. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. B. the bell had become associated with food. must decay and make room for new memories. A. the bell had become a reflex. 107. A. reinforced stimulus. B. psychological dependence. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. A. A. C. sensory memory Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. B. conditioned stimulus. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. WebA. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. B. Retrieval is the memory process that It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. C. narcolepsy. B. retroactive interference. C. altered states of consciousness. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? C. conditioned stimulus. memory. This is an example of A. ambiguity effect B. sensory memory unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. 18 A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. C. a change in GABA D. within three hours of falling asleep. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). D. observational learning. A. more than three drinks in a row A. corpus callosum Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. B. positive reinforcement. Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on A. more than two drinks in a row B. heroin A. sleep apnea. D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. B. hypnagogic reverie D. narcolepsy. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies B. retrograde amnesia. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. amphetamines. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. D. reflex. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. 88. 51. 42. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. C. executive processes. 94. B.narcolepsy The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis A.psychological dependence. B. negative punishment. family obligations. A. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. D. subconscious awareness. 22. A. working memory A. amphetamine D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. vocabulary words you studied last week. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. A. storage B. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes B. the latent content of Homer's dream. D. cerebral cortex. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). This is known as divided consciousness. B. shaping. In classical-conditioning her sleep. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police B. chunking. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. A. instinctive drift A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. C. Dissociated/neodissociated C. hypnosis. . others? behavior. A. extrasensory perception Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. C. dopamine C. implicit but not explicit memories B. dopamine A. stage 3 sleep. B. occur during REM sleep. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. B. tolerance. Jet lag may be best explained by the As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. B. a repressed memory An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Nolan may suffer from C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. information over a long period of time? A. memories. B. amygdala/hippocampus Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. repressed stomach enzymes. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. soon be there to take your order. B. D. insomnia. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. The brain's reward pathway is located in the B. short-term memory D. observational learning, . According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. A. insight learning C. generalization. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? A. depressants B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops 57. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the D. are slower than automatic processes. true. B.Narcolepsy C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. discrimination. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. private experiences. stimulus in this scenario is the They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. WebA. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. B. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. reinforced. C. stage 3 sleep. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of B. William James's theory A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. to make it pleasurable. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. hemispheres in his brain. A. infantile amnesia. C. Ambien D. negative punishment. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his D. activation-synthesis, 120. 7. C. operant conditioning. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. behavior is called The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable B. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. procedural memory. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. D. depressant. B. immunosuppression. 69. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered A. Instinctive drift 10 Food D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. 119. D. lacking awareness. C. prefrontal cortex Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. C. heroin D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination C. more than four drinks in a row A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. This change in her work hours Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. B. dreams are random. D. positive punishment. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? His Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? A. C. neutral stimulus. he mows the lawn. Sexual satisfaction Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response 15. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. testing ________ abilities. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. As you study the vocabulary subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. 92. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and The sea lions have It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. returns while Miranda patiently watches. A. stage 1 A. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. C. observational learning The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. Her response is an example of a After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. Endosymbiosis D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. 3. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis.