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This leads Shia Muslims to believe, alongside this verse, that Ali is then the correct leader and had it not been for the fact that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was to be the final messenger, Ali would have been on the same pedestal and would have been a deputy over all the affairs and duties of the Prophet in his absence, in the same manner that Harun (as) did for his brother Musa (as) when he left to speak to his Lord. Islamic scholars believe more than seventy thousand people followed Muhammad on his way to Mecca, where, on the fourth day of the month of Dhu'l-Hijjah, there were more than one hundred thousand Muslims present for his entry into the city. the holy month of Ramadan is going on and it is celebrated at the end of this holy month, Eid. It is a time of intense spiritual renewal for those who observe it. Shia Muslims believe that following the Prophet Muhammad's death, leadership should have passed directly to his cousin and son-in-law, Ali bin Abu Talib. (2021, August 31). The head of the family will pay on behalf of any children or dependants. It is not the Eid of Sunnis or Shiites, but all Iraqis and Muslims. Many Shi'a Muslims fast on this . During the calendar year there are two Eids that are celebrated by Muslims. At the end of Ramadan, Muslims throughout the world break their fast and celebrate their accomplishments in Eid al-Fitr. It marks the end of the month-long fast of Ramadan, and Muslims celebrate by . The first to succeed was Abu Bakr, then Umar ibn Al-Khattab, the third was Othman ibn Affan and then the fourth caliph wasAli ibn Abi Talib. Milad Un Nabi Mubarak mark the big day for Muslims. Editors Note: As with all topics of contention, it is crucial that people are able to approach these matters in a mature and respectful manner. The exact pattern and number of segments of the prayer are specific to the branch of Islam, although Eid is the only day in the month of Shawwal during which Muslims are not allowed to fast. The SSP of Haridwar Rajeev Swaroop said, Ample arrangements were made for Eid celebrations. In the United States, Eid al-Fitr 2022 begins on. People greeted each other Eid Mubarak, exchanged sweets and offered Zakat (alms) to the poor. Eid is a three-day public holiday in many Middle Eastern countries, such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the UAE, as well as places beyond the Middle East, like Indonesia, Pakistan, Malaysia, Afghanistan and Malawi, among others. M: Martyrdom of Muslim ibn Aqeel & Hani ibn Urwa in Kufa, 60 AH: 10: C: Eid al-Adha: 15: C: Birth of Ali al-Hadi, 212 AH: 10th Imam of Twelver Shia Muslims. All Muslims must pay this amount, regardless of age or gender, so long as they possess enough to feed themselves. This leads them to believe, alongside this verse, that Ali is then the correct leader and had it not been for the fact that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was to be the final messenger, Ali would have been on the same pedestal and would have been a deputy over all the affairs and duties of the Prophet in his absence, in the same manner that Harun (as) did for his brother Musa (as) when he left to speak to his Lord. However, in some areas where there is a high population of Muslims, some business may choose to close or open later in the day. LUCKNOW: The Shia Muslim community will be celebrating Eid today. An air of confusion had prevailed regarding the date of celebration of Eid, resulting in the Sunni community deciding to celebrate it on July 7 while Shia community celebrated on July 6. All schools of thought in Islam generally agree on the events of this occasion; the fact that it has been recorded by so many historians allows it to attain the status of mutawatir, meaning something which is indisputable or is an undeniable truth. Even they don't attend weddings too during the period of Muharram. Eid ul-Fitr, the festival of breaking the fast, marked the end of the strict fasting observed by Muslims over the last month of Ramadan during which they abstained from eating or drinking between dawn and dusk. This well-defined clerical hierarchy can play a role in governmental matters as well. The rally was held to mark the Shia Rafidi festival of "Eid Al-Zahra" (or also known as "Farhat Al-Zahra and "Omar Koshan" in Farsi), during which Rafidi Shias celebrate the assassination of the second Caliph of Islam, Omar Ibn Al-Khattab. TMV is a grassroots media platform with an aim to inspire, inform and empower Western Muslims; through powerful and engaging Islamic content. The rest of the day is devoted to visiting the houses of friends and family. According to local media, a two-week reduction ofhours for the opening ofcommercial and entertainment venues will be put in place. This is why the holiday is also called the Festival of Breaking the Fast. They perform pilgrimages to their tombs and shrines in the hopes of divine intercession. Radiocarbon dating found the manuscript to be at least 1,370 years old, making it among the earliest in existence. Shawwal 1st and 2nd: Eid ul-Fitr. Huda. Type symbols: C = Celebration, M = Mourning, R = Remembrance; This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 16:53. There are two major eids in the Islamic calendar per year Eid al-Fitr earlier in the year and Eid al-Adha later. It is observed on the first day of the Islamic month of Shawwal. Middle East Eye answers key questions about the occasion. Why are there two Eids? For the 10 days, they fast and do prayers. Season 2011. Sunnism is the largestand most orthodox branch of Islam. At the Eid congregations, special prayers were offered for the progress, prosperity, development, security and stability of the country. The commonly-known term is shortened from the historical Shia't-Ali,or "the Party of Ali." Today, around the world, Shia Muslims will be celebrating an occasion of vital importance to them; an event that it is widely considered to be the one that split the Muslim world. As a new moon was not sighted on Saturday evening after Maghrib prayers, Eid celebrations will begin on. These differences touch all detailed aspects of religious life: prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and more. This is taken from the context of the part after the use of the wordmawla, where the Prophet said, Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali). This then suggests that people should continue to be supporters and friends to Ali due to his close blood relation to the Prophet and his love towards him. In this sense, many people compare the two groups with Catholics and Protestants. Abu Talib: The Forgotton Flag Bearer of Islam, 14 Important Leadership Lessons from Imam Alis Letter to Malik al-Ashtar, 8 life lessons from Nahjul Balagha (Sermons 1-25), UK Muslims Projected to Donate 4bn in Charitable Causes by 2050, The Importance of Spending in the way of God, Sahih Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 637, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 4, Page 317, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 1, Pages 84,95,128. The decorated mosques added to the religious splendor. Muslims all over the world eagerly anticipate Eid al-Fitr, which means the festival of breaking the fastbecauseit comes after a monthof fasting between dawn and sunset. The holiday is immediately followed by another one: Eid al Fitr, a three-day celebration that involves charity, prayers, yummy kai, presents, and visits from loved ones. It marks the Event of. This holiday is a major holy day in Shia Islam and pilgrimages are held on this day. On Muhammads death (June 8, 632), the Muslims of Medina resolved the crisis of succession by accepting Ab Bakr as the first khalfat rasl Allh (deputy [or successor] of the Prophet of God, or caliph). Typically, Muslims will wear new clothes, either traditional dress or the best clothes that they own. [27] Also people can go to see the customs from shia hhusna alii. Ashura. Among Sunni Muslims, Ghadir Khumm is not associated with Alis succession to Muhammad. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. All public gatherings, entertainment shows and mass activities will also be completely banned in the two-week period. Its one of the busiest times of the year for Muslims: in many parts of the Middle East, mosques fill up with worshippers. Eid al Ghadir/Eid al Ghadeer is named after the event in which Shia Muslims believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah (swt). The. Eid al-Ghadeer is celebrated by Shia Muslims and is when Muhammad gave his last sermon at Ghadir Khumm during the month of Dhul-Hijjah. One of the key elements of Eid is Zakat al fitr,meaning charity of breaking the fast", which must be paid before the end of Ramadan or Eid prayers. Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali).. Pictures as well as statues are thought to encourage the worship of idols. Why and When Do Muslim Girls Wear the Hijab? Regular police patrolling and other required security measures were made for the festival. Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master (Mawla). After the people came to congratulate Ali ibn Abi Talib, the Prophet (pbuh) continued to say: Oh people, I will go ahead of you and you will arrive at my Pond (in Heaven) which is wider than the distance between Basra and Sana. Over the centuries, these political differences have spawned a number of varying practices and positions which have come to carryspiritual significance. "How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam?" Discussion and debate are healthy and its important that we are able to speak openly about differences between the Islamic schools of thought. I mean, I shoudn't really care, Shia don't even celebrate it on the 12th. Sunni Muslims make up an 85 percent majority of Muslims all over the world. This then leads Shia Muslims to the belief that Ali was to become the religious authority and leader after the Holy Prophet, thus making him their Imam (and his sons from the lineage of the Prophet thereafter would also be their Imams, their leaders). The Diwan of Sunni Endowments also announced on Saturday that Monday will be the first day of the Eid, Iraqi state News Agency (INA) has reported . Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. One of the other reasons why some people celebrate Eid on another day, is because they follow the example of Mecca. the greatest divine Eid),[3] "Eid Ahl al-Bayt Muhammad"[4][5] and Ashraf al-A'yaad (i.e. After the Prophets death in the year 632, disputes over succession arose and led to the creation of the caliph system in which leaders of the Islamic nation are chosen by people and rulers. Shia Muslims also celebrate Eid Ghadir in Europe and the Americas, including the U.S., Canada, UK, Germany, France. The effort and hard work of innumerable researchers and scholars are devoted to this event. Huda. After the revelation of the verse, the Prophet (pbuh) ordered for people leaving the Khumm area to return and for a makeshift pulpit to be installed so that he could be seen and heard by all. Coexistence in Iraq and Lebanon, for example, is often difficult. During the sermon, Muhammad made a declaration in favour of Ali ibn Abi Talib. 'feast of the pond') is an Islamic commemorative holiday, and is considered to be among the significant holidays of Shi'ite Muslims. This report shows how different countries celebrate Eid al-Adha.. Iran. I will ask you about the two weighty things that I have left for you when you come to me to see how you dealt with them. Similarly, in Shiitism, the Druze are a somewhat eclectic sect residing in Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Shiite scholars accept that the verse alludes to the giving of Zakat (alms) to the poor by Ali while he was in ruku (bowing) during Salat (Prayer), but only the Shia see it as bestowing the succession of Muhammad upon him. Since many shias follow Sistani, this is why in most places except South American and certain parts of North America have Eid on Monday. In 2020, Eid al-Ghadir will be on August 8. Shia rites on the day include colourful plays re-enacting the battle's events, with the faithful taking on the role of Hussein and his followers as they took on Umayyad forces loyal to the Caliph . All schools of thought generally agree on the events of this occasion; the fact that it has been recorded by so many historians allows it to attain the status of mutawatir, meaning something which is indisputable or is an undeniable truth. Each of twelve lunar months has 29 or 30 days, beginning when the crescent moon appears in the sky. According to the narrations, Hassan ibn Ali used to hold ceremonies in Kufa on the day of Ghadir. The contrast here is the belief in the timing of this verse coming down; where the Shia believe that it came down after the Prophets sermon in Ghadir, the Sunni school of thought widely disagrees with this and believe that it came down during the day of Arafah in that same final Hajj. They both agree on the fundamentals of Islam and share the same Holy Book (The Qur'an ), but there are. In contrast to the devoted calm of the rest of the Ramadan observance, Eid al-Fitr is marked by joyful happiness at having been released from religious obligation and forgiven for sins. In contrast to this, the Sunni Muslim school of thought understands mawla to mean someone who is loved, or close in blood relation.