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South Dravidian and South-Central Dravidian languages innovated a second singular form in the first person, *n/*an-, perhaps backformed by analogy from the first inclusive plural *m/*am-. [113], Mayamata and Manasara shilpa texts estimated to be in circulation by the 5th to 7th century AD, are guidebooks on the Dravidian style of Vastu Shastra design, construction, sculpture and joinery technique. Perhaps, Revision as a subject should be introduced as a subject in Indian schools. Svastika Mansion: A Silpa-Sastra in the 1930s. [14][15][16][17][18] According to Narasimhan et al. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Many literary works were composed in Carnatic style and it soon spread wide in the Dravidian regions. The word 'arya' was part of the words, e.g. What tasks were allocated to the Shudras? The Europeans, because of their attitude - had no respect for Indian culture and treated the natives as slaves (Hownslar & Smart -A World History - 1977) -could not imagine that such people could be the creators of a Mother Language. Dravidian languages use subjectobjectverb (SOV) word order; the verb occupies the final position in a sentence, a characteristic that is also true of the Indo-Aryan languages. Thus, there has to be some genetic relationships, however, the statement from the researchers was that, 'they could not discern the geographic origin of that population from their data' (India West). Many genetecists and other scientists including Inians deny the theory of Aryan invasion in India.The author opinion is based on 19 century tradition of British imperial science.Read Out of eaden by Oppenheimer. He found the word ARYA used 33 times in the whole scripture, and in each case, the use did not refer to an ethnicity or a race. Also, other people have come to live in Northern India like Australoids and Mongoloids as they were groups of historic invaders. Was the mingling with the 'war-like Aryans (Van Loon)' voluntary or forced? Siddhanta Publications. In History of the World, edited by W N Weech (Odhams Press- Pub. Indian history has not yet been written by the original ionhabitants of India - the Dravidians. In contrast, South Dravidian had a three-way distinction in the singular (masculine, feminine, neuter) and a two-way distinction in the plural (human, nonhuman). According to Max Muller, the Mahabharat war took place in 1200BC. This represents an early religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans, which became more evident over time with sacred iconography, traditions, philosophy, flora and fauna that went on to influence and shape Indian civilisation. "[57], Asko Parpola, who regards the Harappans to have been Dravidian, notes that Mehrgarh (7000BCE to c. 2500BCE), to the west of the Indus River valley,[58] is a precursor of the Indus Valley Civilisation, whose inhabitants migrated into the Indus Valley and became the Indus Valley Civilisation. Mary Stanton & Albert Hyma in Streams of Civilization (1976) - They were nomads, lived of the meat of their herds and what loot they could gather from pillaged and conquered cities. Natural justice demands that the blacks of the world should unite, form an International Draviodian League and regain the rule of the world. Aryans and Dravidians View of historian P.T. We don't demand any better! The present Dravidians, also composed of similar genetic origin-from Indigenous Indian Hunter Gatherers and Neolithic west Asian farmer-gatherers from Ancient Iran, while present-day Dravidian speakers also carry a small portion of steppe pastoralist and additional to the AASI (first populants of the Indian subcontinent) ancestry.[24][25][26]. The reconstruction for 9, however, has some problems. Under the guidance of St. Francis Xavier, Inquisition was carried out. This led to the loss of the original inclusive-exclusive difference (later restored through fresh innovations) and was followed by a restructuring of the pronominal system in the first person. Ignorant or Good Vs. It has praised profusely, the river Sarasvati. land without rivers. [123] Dance forms such as Bharatanatyam are based on older temple dance forms known as Catir Kacceri, as practised by courtesans and a class of women known as Devadasis.[124]. Lockard: "The encounters that resulted from Aryan migration brought together several very different peoples and cultures, reconfiguring Indian society. "[44], As a proto-language, the Proto-Dravidian language is not itself attested in the historical record. Aryavrita, Aryadesh, Aryalok, Aryasamaj and Aryarit. When they get older, around the age when puberty begins, they transition to a langa voni or half-sari, which is composed of a skirt tied at the waist along with a cloth draped over a blouse. [114][115] Isanasivagurudeva paddhati is another text from the 9th century describing the art of building in India in south and central India. [112] It was customary for people who sought victory in war to worship these hero stones to bless them with victory. 2022 Beckoning-cat.com. Thus when the Aryans the Invisibles, sorry, the Invincible, came to India, the river did not exist. The last Ice-Age commenced to recede 10000 years ago (8000 BC). Tens of thousands of hand-written Sanskrit scripts were collected from all over India and sent to various European locations for study. It would have made a big difference to the promoters of the AIT, if the geneticists had confirmed the existence of Aryan (European) genes among the Indians. The mounds of earth, that covered bones and skeletons of the indigenous, now unearthed highly developed cities with all the facilities for the residents. South-Central Dravidian (except Telugu) and Brahui use the first form, *-(n)k(k)a; Central Dravidian and Tulu use the second and third forms; Telugu uses the second alone; and South Dravidian uses the third alone. NOW, excavations has shown that great towns flourished as long ago as 3000 BC'. [10] They may have been indigenous to the Indian subcontinent,[11][12][13] but origin in, or influence from, Western Asia have also been proposed. South Asian Studies, 13(1), pp 8797. [27] Traders and religious leaders travelled to southeast Asia and played an important role in the cultural Indianisation of the region. Examples include Telugu reu pustaklu two books and naluguru manuulu four people (-guru is from *-war). It also mentions that the league of Tamil kingdoms had been in existence for 113 years by that time. The two groups (ANI and ASI) extensively mixed in India between 4,200 and 1,900 years ago (2200 BCE 100 CE). He says that, 'u ntil 1922, we had few records of human life in India older than the days of the Aryan-speaking invaders apart from a handful of scattered relics of the Stone Age. It has always been used as an adjective in the Hindu books and scriptures. [122] The theatrical culture flourished during the early Sangam age. In Dravidian, gender is primarily determined by the meaning of the noun or pronoun and secondarily by certain formal features. The largest Dravidian ethnic groups are the Telugus from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the Tamils from Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore, the Kannadigas from Karnataka, the Malayalis from Kerala, and the Tulu people from Karnataka. The lungi consists of a colourful checked cotton cloth. Yemen et al. ANI formed out of a mixture of "Indus Periphery-related groups" and migrants from the steppe, while ASI was formed out of "Indus Periphery-related groups" who moved south and mixed further with local hunter-gatherers. The debate over the Aryan-Dravidian Distinction: Aryan Invasion and Migration Theory: This theory which has been floated by the British has attributed to the Aryan- Dravidian distinction and has been always been contested by the political class. People came from far off countries for education at institutions, such as Taksha-shila and Nalanda. Just as the Europeans were attracted by the word 'Arya' (nobleness), so were the Indians, as the word indicated the character and behavior of a person. (2019), early Dravidians formed as a mixture of Ancient Ancestral South Indians ("AASI" indigenous South Asian hunter-gatherers distan 'Living along the shores of Caspian Sea for many centuries - wandered forth in search of a new home - for many centuries lived among the peaks which surround the plateau of Iran, and that is why we call them Aryans. Thus, my arya friends, you are not only the provider of zero-based decimal system, but also, the alphabets of the world. Divide et Impera should be the principle of the Indian government. Ritual worship was also given to kings. In addition, adjectives precede the nouns they qualify, nouns carry postpositions and not prepositions, adverbs precede verbs, and auxiliaries follow the main verb. [17] It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming and herding in South Asia. does not say aryans came from persia it says they came from that direction, please be extra accurate with this matter because persians use this little fault to prove themselves as aryans while they are very semitic, they even use pictures of iranian azeri turks to prove themselves as whites! "[90], With the rise of the Kuru Kingdom a process of Sanskritization started which influenced all of India, with the populations of the north of the Indian subcontinent predominantly speaking the Indo-Aryan languages.[91]. Original Sanskrit scriptures are only found in India. They were not builders. Re. The origin of the Sanskrit word drvia is Tamil. It is pointed out that 'the word Aryans was brutally used by Hitler during world war second to attain exclusion of Jews and other ethnicities (2nd para). Looks -Aryans are fair skinned as compared to Dravidians. [73] Parpola led a Finnish team in investigating the inscriptions using computer analysis. The Indo-Aryan languages occupy roughly the northern two thirds of the subcontinent. Khorne is quite right in stating the ethnicity of the Iranians. In the first para of the subject for comparison, it is stated that 'Aryans have mingled with the authentic Indian population, so no one can be characterized as a pure Dravidian or as a pure Aryan'. Nagalingam, Pathmarajah (2009). I hope, there are many more like you and who also share. He notes that there are two scenarios for the origin and spread of Dravidians. [82][80][83][84], Ancient Tamil grammatical works Tolkappiyam, the ten anthologies Pattuppu, and the eight anthologies Euttokai shed light on early ancient Dravidian religion. This was reflected in the demonstrative pronouns, which in the singular were masculine *aw-antu he (man) and non-masculine *a-tu other (meaning both woman and any nonhuman animate or thing). As we approach 15oo BC(3500 years ago), the world population increased to 170 million. [46], Several studies have shown that the Indian subcontinent harbours two major ancestral components,[24][47][48] namely the Ancestral North Indians (ANI) which is broadly related to West Eurasians and the Ancestral South Indians (ASI) which is clearly distinct from ANI. [96] Early iconography of Murugan[97] and Sivan[98][99][100] and their association with native flora and fauna goes back to the Indus Valley Civilisation. The Aryans shepherded the cattle as well as used horses to move around. [25] The present people of the Indian subcontinent, including the Dravidians, are of a mixed genetic origin and have ancestry from indigenous South Asian Hunter Gatherers, Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran and Steppe Yamnaya pastoralists. They are spread over the states of, Kurukh are spread over parts of the states of. [52] According to another study, the neolithic farmers ancestry component forms the main ancestry of modern South Asians. Day People vs. Night People: What do they do? Only accusative (*-ay, *-n), dative (*-[n]kk), and possibly locative can be reconstructed for Proto-Dravidian. [77] Yet, according to Krishnamurti, Dravidian languages may have reached south India before Indo-Aryan migrations. [30] Another inscription of about the same time in Nagarjunakonda seems to refer to a Damila. Honestly, there was never really any tribe with the name Aryan. Following are names of Rigvedic tribes: Alina tribe Alina people - Wikipedia [ ht As these tribals may have moved away from the concerned places thousands of years earlier or may have been Hinduised by adopting HIndu religion and names, the phenomenon is barely understood today. There are many different styles of sari draping varying across regions and communities. Dr Ambedkar's researches into Rigveda conclusively proved that the race of Aryans did not come from outside India. [120] The Agamas are a collection of Tamil and Sanskrit scriptures chiefly constituting the methods of temple construction and creation of murti, worship means of deities, philosophical doctrines, meditative practices, attainment of sixfold desires and four kinds of yoga. Thus, to render the phrase he is a gentleman in Telugu, one combines yana he + peddamanii a gentleman; Telugu has no verb corresponding to to be in English. In India, too, the mingling with the locals resulted in the population of Anglo-Indians. Srinivasa Perhaps, you may like to answer, presently, why people of the same color are fighting and killing each other in the Middle East, Africa and Eurasia? Dravidians are dark skinned.The Aryans living in India are enjoying the fruits of the skills and knowledge of the Indus peuple who are Dravidians. The Aryans are trying to rule the world thjrough their International Aryan League. There are many interesting points raised in your letter, perhaps some others may help us with those. All of them put their heads together and created a truly Indian Wild West story - From the West came the fair-skinned Aryans, riding in their chariots, whipping the dark-skinned Dravidians, pushing them further South, and occupying the vacant land. Aryans have a north Indian accent whereas Dravidians have a south Indian accent. Brahmin Dalits tribals all DNA are same. A sentence that ends in a noun phrase predicate can become subordinate by the addition of a nonfinite verb such as * to be, or *yan to say. Quotations are signaled by a quotative particle derived from the verb to say meaning having said.. Wouldn't you wonder how did this mega change occur in just 175 years? Re. In the process of simplifying the system, the latter three suffixes have come to be used as common plural for both human and nonhuman nouns. The Rigveda was the so-called First Book of the Aryans. Many times these lungis are tube-shaped and tied around the waist, and can be easily tied above the knees for more strenuous activities. The name Dravida is the name of the people speaking a Dravidian visual art is dominated by stylised temple architecture in major centres, and the production of images on stone and bronze sculptures. [8] According to Krishnamurti, Proto-Dravidian may have been spoken in the Indus civilisation, suggesting a "tentative date of Proto-Dravidian around the early part of the third millennium. Aryans are Indo-European, but Dravidians are not. However, these invaders (AIT), in addition to carrying out destruction and creating slavery, have provided Vedic history and culture and Vedic language Sanskrit, with a Caste System as the 'Jewel in the Crown'. Rig-veda, Book 1, Hymn 162, Verse 18 - Ashwamedh Yagna, to honor a horse, after serving the ruler, was being carried out. [31] Epigraphic evidence of an ethnic group termed as such is found in ancient India where a number of inscriptions have come to light datable from the 6th to the 5th century BCE mentioning Damela or Dameda persons. i.e. There may not be any archaeological proofs (none what so ever)which testifies the historicity of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana but that India was completely a tribal country can be easily be proved by the remains of the numerous prehistoric tribal megaliths that is scattered all over the country. Horses - Impressions upon thousands of SEALS have been found. He had no intention nor interest to take any further steps. What do the historians say about the ancestors of the Aryans? [44] Renfrew and Bahn conclude that several scenarios are compatible with the data, and that "the linguistic jury is still very much out. migrations before the development of agriculture (8,0009,000 years before present (BP)); migration of western Asian people together with the spread of agriculture, maybe up to 4,600 years BP; migrations of western Eurasians from 3,000 to 4,000 years BP. These are his exact words: 'A new and more energetic race appeared upon the horizon - Indo-European race - made itself the ruling class in the country, which is now known as British India'. Why is it that no steps have been taken to correct the history of India since Independence? Just as the so-called First Book of the Aryans, the Rigveda, helped out Dr Ambedkarji, the Rigved now helped to solve the doubts of the Indo-logists. Isn't this similar to Aryan Invasion Theory! The Coptics adopted Greek script and language. ANSWER : Difference between Aryans and Dravidians as elucidated. In this, they have failed miserably to locate a single European country that could provide the required qualifications - culture and language. Telugu of South-Central Dravidian and Kurukh-Malto of North Dravidian have preserved the Proto-Dravidian gender in the singular but independently extended the meaning of *aw-ar to human as happened in South Dravidian. Nouns carry number and gender and are inflected for case (role in the sentence, such as subject, direct object, or indirect object), as are pronouns and numerals, which are subclasses of nouns. [72], Linguist Asko Parpola writes that the Indus script and Harappan language are "most likely to have belonged to the Dravidian family". WebThe features of the people of this race are a broad head? In this sort of set-up, the indigenous women were required to warm up the beds, the mingling resulted in new races of Hispanic, Latino, Mulatto, Mestizo, Kriol etc. Theatre-dance traditions have a long and varied history whose origins can be traced back almost two millennia to dance-theatre forms like Kotukotti, Kaapaalam and Pandarangam, which are mentioned in an ancient anthology of poems entitled the Kaliththokai. The Aryans had no respect for the Indian culture and treated the natives as slaves. a pictographic and linear script, as far back as 1556. In support of the above, Spencer Wells, in his book, The Journey of Man - A Genetic Odyssey (2002), tried to establish that the source of the human gene was in Africa. [109] The temples of the Sangam days, mainly of Madurai, seem to have had priestesses to the deity, which also appears predominantly as a goddess. The article seems to be a consequence of erroneous scholariness and faulty research. At the most,the word refers to group of people who have similar societal way of living, in contrast to the opponents, who were called 'Anarya'. Of course, the British Raj was the culprit, and as the proverb goes, 'Ruler writes history'. He was a law-maker, the Father of the Indian Constitution. The singular was not indicated by any sign, while the plural had two markersnamely, human plural, which was represented by the suffix *-Vr, and nonhuman plural, which was represented by the suffixes *-(n)k(k)a and *- or by a combination of these, *-(n)k(k)a. 469654 >>469652 even african 'people' look better than this monster The SUN is the culprit providing darker skin to the people, living along the equatorial belt,to be able to tolerate the stronger rays. There were good reasons, for the Biblical Great Flood in 2350 BC, as well as the submergence of the Dwarica due to rise in the sea level around 3050 BC, and even the Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge) being under water for the same reasons. Prakrit. Dravidian languages are considered to be distinct from those defined as Aryan. Some linguists explain this anomaly by arguing that Middle Indo-Aryan and New Indo-Aryan were built on a Dravidian substratum. "[10] They may have been indigenous to the Indian subcontinent,[11][12][13] but origins in, or influence from, western Asia have also been proposed. To-day, the population of India has reached a billion mark. In the Telugu phrase (superscript numbers denote matching Telugu and English words) rmayya1 pulin2 campu3 Ramayya1 killed3 a tiger2 can be shifted to create a nonfinite relative clause rmayya1campina2 puli 3 the tiger3 that Ramayya1 killed2, or pulini1 campina2 rmayya3 Ramayya3 who killed2 the tiger1.. People from the sub-continent have been going to far-away lands all the time, as well as the people of other lands have come to India for variety of reasons. These tribal Dravidian languages preserve more archaic forms than the literary Dravidian languages of South India. [14][15][16][17][18] Their origins are often viewed as being connected with the Indus Valley civilisation,[10][18][19] hence people and language spread east and southwards after the demise of the Indus Valley Civilisation in the early second millennium BCE,[20][21] some propose not long before the arrival of Indo-Aryan speakers,[22] with whom they intensively interacted. However, their position was not dis-similar to that of the great king Akbar, who had a surprise waiting for him, when he saw one of his ministers, Birbal, cooking Khichdi, in a pot hung 6 ft. high above the fire! In the 1850s Max Muller introduced the notion of two Aryan races, a western and an eastern one, The word Aryans was brutally used by Hitler during world war second to attain exclusion of Jews and other ethnicities from a specific group of Germans. India has always been known for its mixed tribes. During this time Portuguese Jesuit priests also arrived and converted a small number of people in modern Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to Catholicism, most notably the Paravars. [21], The process of post-Harappan/Dravidian influences on southern India has tentatively been called "Dravidianization",[22] and is reflected in the post-Harappan mixture of IVC and Ancient Ancestral South Indian people. Apparently all the forms were in use dialectally in Proto-Dravidian. (2019) found that their analysed sample had little to none of the "Steppe ancestry" component associated with Indo-European migrations into India, which occurred after the decline of the IVC. But now the historians had second thoughts and exercised their birth-right to make alterations in historical details. They were fond of horse-racing, chariot-racing, dancing, gambling and wrestling. Demonstrative pronouns represent the gender differences best. As noted above, in most of the languages, adverbs of time and place carry case inflection like nouns but lack gender and number distinction. The third-person pronouns are derived from deictic bases *aH- that, *iH- this, and *yaH- what.. No one, in fact, no historian has a right to indulge in guess-work about the country, to which they do not belong. No wonder Khalistan and Kashmir movement are so popular. The French Egyptologist, Jean Francois Champollion, armed with the long inscription in three scripts, one of them being known - Greek - he managed to decipher the hieroglyphic script of Egypt. Weech (History of the World) opines that 'the **** type ssems early to have passed from Africa to South India', where as Bouquet (Comparative Religion) has not ruled out 'sea-borne invasion'. Either an origin from the Indus Valley region which is based on genetic data as well as archaeological and linguistic evidence, in which proto-Dravidian was spread by peoples of the IVC, or from the pre-Indus groups of eastern peninsular India, which would be consistent with vocabulary about flora and fauna of peninsular India. The earliest Dravidian literature that we know, the Tamil Sangam Poems of the early By innovating a feminine singular *aw-a she (female human), the South Dravidian languages thus restricted the meaning of *a-tu to it (nonhuman animate/thing). In The centuries were awaiting the arrival of Lords Buddha and Mahavir, however missing Lord Krishna. The meaning of the word Arya is given as 'noble' in English dictionaries. A third inscription in Kanheri Caves refers to a Dhamila-gharini (Tamil house-holder). Some theories concern the direction of derivation between tami and drvia; such linguists as Zvelebil assert that the direction is from tami to drvia.[32]. A large section of the submerged city has been located only few years ago and reported by the Archaeological Dept of India. Oriental Institute, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. One cannot have a better example of the historicity of the event that occurred few years after, as well as the scientific knowledge to be able to forecast an event with such accuracy. He further states that 'these were people very much the type of our Scandinavian fore-fathers, hard-fighting, heavy-drinking folk, with a certain contempt for the short dark races they conquered, since they called them Dasus or Dasyus - squat creatures, very much as Hitler spoke of those dwarfs of Prague. The Hathigumpha inscription of the Kalinga ruler Kharavela refers to a T(ra)mira samghata (Confederacy of Tamil rulers) dated to 150 BCE. [25], Yelmen et al. (2009) principally reflects gene flow from Iran and the Middle East". The oblique stem is used in genitive meaning and can occur as the first member of noun + noun compounds. If the word 'Aryan' is related to 'arya', the meaning of Aryan would be 'a person of noble character'. White skinned people of the world are late comers. However, because Aryans were not able to force the evacuation of all Dravidians to Southern India, some became slaves of Aryans and still reside in Northern India. Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia, Non-resident Indian and Overseas Citizen of India, History and Archaeology, Volume 1, Issues 12, "200-Year Drought Doomed Indus Valley Civilization", "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia", "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix", "Global Religious Populations, 19102010", "Do you speak Telugu? This proves Aryan invasion theory was wrong. Bhikhubhai, great stuff. The present population is greatly affected by the D & R Policy, the main basis being the AIT. The Spanish, the English, the Dutch and the French were also caught up in the TRAFFIC IN MEN'. [23]Genetically, the Ancient Indus Valley people were composed of an Iranian Farmer- Gatherers and Indian Hunter-Gatherers or "First [111], Among the early Dravidians, the practice of erecting memorial stones, Natukal and Viragal, had appeared, and it continued for quite a long time after the Sangam age, down to about the 16th century. DNA Analysis by Experts has proved that its the same for North South East West Indians. Tuluvas are found in coastal Karnataka and Northern Kerala (Kasaragodu district) in. Aryans dont constitute the people residing in Northern India only, it also includes now all the people who speak Indo-European languages. It must be, because we are Aryans the Barbarians, and Dravidians the Squat Creatures! [78] This represents an early religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans. These people were Home-less, made transit stops before entering India. The obvious questions would be, whether the river was live and flowing as described in the Rigveda in 1000 BC, or even when the Aryans descended upon India in 1500 BC? However, the negotiations carried out with the CDE in respect of the Text-book Revision, would amply explain, that hard work lies ahead of the negotiators.