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Hans (b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Protestant Churches in Germany. R 1584) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. [3]. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Margarete (b. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. 1608) By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Ermolt (b. 1585) % Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Wilhelm (d. 1643) In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Bresch (m. 1583) 1570) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. This site was created using MyHeritage. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. 1610-1620) Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. 1594) In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. 1 a ; ; . For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. 1605). [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Scherer (m. 1583) Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. 1572) Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Paul (b. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Delara. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Kona Ironman Temperature, I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Kniess (son b. Henn (granddaughter b. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. 2. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Jakob (d. bef. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Ebrahimi. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. 1567) Adam(grandson b. 1609) 1574) Have information to share? This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Ebadi. Johann (daughter b. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. }; [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Retrieved from. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Click. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. Rush Hockey 2020, Reichart (d. bef 1584) Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Click. Ph.D. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people 1592) 1,501 birth records, View Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. 1570) Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. 1574) 1572) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1572) A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Heinz (daughter b. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. . 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. 3. . 1567) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. John Hessian was born circa 1914. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. of the Hessian name. 1567) [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Have information to share? The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. 1584) There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Else (daughter b. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. the area. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Melchior (d. 1580's) General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Ingrao, Charles. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. 1567) The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. 1585) [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Historical Background edit Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch.